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German Pronunciation (I)
When you study German pronunciation on this page, each sound is associated with a letter or
a letter-combination, some examples of English words that have this sound, and then some
German words plus sound-examples.
Vowels:
Note: The umlauts (ä, ö and ü) are particularly difficult to master. Listen carefully to
the sound examples and always repeat after every single one.
| | | Italian Examples: | |  | Rad, fahren | |  | lachen, Kamm | |  | Käse, ähnlich | |  | härter, lächeln | |  | Feder, lesen | |  | Wetter, gelb | |  | Igel, ihnen | |  | innen, schwimmen | |  | Sofa, Los | |  | Gott, Topf | |  | lösen, böse | |  | Börse, gönnen | |  | Schule, Krug | |  | Luft, Bus | |  | Güte, lügen | |  | schütten, lüften |
Consonants:
| | | Italian Examples | | c |  | Centrum, Computer | | g |  | Griff, geben | | h |  | helfen, Hand | | j |  | Jahr, jung | | r |  | Rathaus, rechts, richtig | | s |  | sicher, Neuseeland | | ß |  | Fuß, Straße Switzerland: use ss instead of ß | | v |  | Vater, Vogel | | w |  | wenn, Wasser | | z |  | Zebra, Zar |
- We produce the r in German by using our throat and creating some sort of gurgling sound. The r
is probably the most difficult sound for native English speakers to master. Don't be afraid though
to simply pronounce it your way. By the way: There are big differences in the way, the r is pronounced
throughout the German speaking world. For example in Switzerland and parts of southern Germany,
the r is rolled like in Spanish or Italian.
- The ß in German is like an s or ss in English.

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